A New Anthropology Curriculum, Designed for the Future
5 - Alternative Ethnographic Representation and Practice: Ethnographic Film
Visual ethnography has had a place in anthropology since the discipline first began. It has, however, often retained a peripheral position – the textual dominates, both as an ethnographic practice and as a pedagogical tool for teaching students about ethnographic representation. Why is this the case? What can we learn from taking film seriously as ethnographic examples and as a practice?
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This week, following from the previous module, we turn our focus to another form of alternative anthropological expression: ethnographic film. We will consider why the textual became the dominant mode of ethnographic expression before looking at what ethnographic film can offer anthropology. Our focus will be on exploring the potential of ethnographic film to engage our senses in a way which may help us understand ethnography differently and on how experimental, artistic practices can help produce a more accountable form of ethnographic engagement and representation.
We will look closely at the Harvard Sensory Ethnography Lab and one of their standout films to contextualise these lines of inquiry. We will also look at two filmmakers who engage with experimental filmmaking practices and think about how their work contributes to the expansion of what ethnography can look like and achieve.
Tutorial Questions
What can ethnographic film offer that textual ethnography cannot?Â
Why are sensory encounters important to explore in ethnography? Â
How do aesthetics and form contribute to the production of ethnographic knowledge?Â
What is the value in ‘speaking nearby’?Â
Are there limits to what ethnographic film can achieve?
Recommended
Cox, R, Irving, A & Wright, C 2016, Beyond text?: Critical practices and sensory anthropology, Manchester University Press, Manchester.
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Ginsburg, F 2018, ‘Decolonizing documentary on-Screen and off: Sensory ethnography and the aesthetics of accountability’ Film Quarterly, vol. 72, no. 1, pp. 39–49.
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Lim, D 2012, ‘The merger of academia and arthouse,’ The New York Times, accessed June 12 2021, <https://www.nytimes.com/2012/09/02/movies/harvard-filmmakers-messy-world.html>.
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Pink, S 2006, The future of visual anthropology: Engaging the senses, Routledge, London and New York.

Kashmira Mohamed Zagor
Inspired by the way communities came together after the summer bushfires in 2019/20, my thesis seeks to make visible the emotional relationships people have to the environment in local spaces. I want to uncover what motivates individuals to perform acts of care for the land as a way of illuminating alternative ways to mobilise action in the face of climate change. I currently live, work and study on Wurundjeri Country.